Is it possible to breakdown the drivers of serendipity to maximize our “return on attention”?

Points Unknown, Budapest, Hungary
Points Unknown, Budapest, Hungary

Every day, a new article is posted about how to reduce the noise, to reduce distractions, to streamline our lives and get more work done. And every day, another distraction begs for our attention.

As decision-makers who analyze risk and reward to create action plans, we’re taught to use the “known knowns” to explore or mitigate the “known unknowns”; but often our biggest upside and downside opportunities lie in the “unknown unknowns”. Thus, how can we maximize our returns and minimize our risk from the unknown unknowns by tapping into the power of the unknown itself?

The idea of serendipity is typically used to denote the unexpected benefit that accrued from pursuing something unrelated. The examples of innovations resulting from serendipity is impressive, but lost in our definition and examples are the stories of the numerous failures and waste resulting from misallocated resources, wasted time and dead ends over-explored.

The benefit of serendipity carries the cost of inefficiency; thus, in the interest of creating better metrics to understand the equations underlying today’s economy, is it possible to breakdown the drivers of serendipity to maximize our “return on attention”

Applied to the context of online and offline networking and business development, could:

Serendipity = function of (time, past knowledge, open mind, follow up) for (writing a blog, commenting on sites, reading blogs, sharing ideas, posting public notes on social networks, listening and paying attention to other people’s public notes, going to conferences, events, meetings, speaking at events, helping connect people) **

Thinking of the components of serendipity above, how could we track our time and results from our efforts, figure out how they balance each other, determine our global and local maximizations and help us reallocate our time and efforts to each activity?

Yes, it’s a fanciful notion, but entertain the thought for a second: what variables are we missing? How could we determine the absolute or relative weight of the coefficients of each variable? How could we A/B split test serendipity?

Even without firm metrics, understanding the drivers and process of serendipity could be an important step in understanding how to tap into the power of networks, communities, social tools and collaborative platforms.

A random thought after I posted this note: in a way, knowledge-management and CRM systems are a start toward helping us understand how to shape serendipity, but the systems are generally focused on storing stocks of information rather than tracking flows from information to actions.

* Credit for the phrase “shape serendipity” goes to John Hagel from a note on Facebook.
** Apologies for my butchered functional notation.

Hello, I'm Taylor Davidson.
I'm an early-stage VC and a photographer. If you liked this post, please subscribe to this blog. For more like this, check out the archives, and follow me on Twitter @tdavidson.
  • jimgoldstein

    Personally speaking once you put serendipity into a formula it becomes something other than serendipity…. it becomes strategic planning. :) The intangible benefit of serendipity is the process of discovery and excitement that generates. That provides people a great feeling and a story to share (a la Word of Mouth marketing). While planning or optimizing to maximize serendipitous encounters is a great idea the purest might argue it actually transforms serendipity into a manufactured experience. From a biz dev perspective that might hardly be a concern, but as authenticity and transparency become pillars of new media interaction it should be something to consider.

  • http://www.postlinearity.com gregorylent

    what was your traveling camera on this last trip? and, as befits the new era, can you answer on twitter? i never get back to blog posts i commented on :-) … lol

  • http://www.ethanbauley.com Ethan Bauley

    I can barely understand most of this blog post ;-) but there's two primary tech-mediated forms of serendipity I've been exposed to:

    1. clicking on links in blog posts/articles I'm reading (pre-Twitter era)
    2. surfing the “stream of stuff from people I'm subscribed to (Twitter era, also incl FB newsfeed of course)

    The primary function here is: trusting the sources enough, in aggregate, to allow them to waste a bit of your time as an investment. The return is finding something that you didn't know you needed/wanted.

    So I think that this is getting at the same “attention economy”/info mgmt issues that have been discussed elsewhere, but from a different and useful perspective (“serendipity”).

    That is to say: I think it's possible to have a stream of 100% serendipitously awesome stuff I wanna click on, with 0% “noise”. Or: serendipity doesn't necessarily have to carry the cost of inefficiency. A combination of a reputation score (quality over time) and velocity (what content do most people like right now) would probably solve this.

    Just putting this out there.

  • http://www.taylordavidson.com/writing/ Taylor Davidson

    Dude, you're one of the few that can understand my tortured thought process :)

    And thus, your reformation is spot-on.

    Your last point is the best, though: yes, it's possible to experience serendipity without inefficiency. But the question then becomes are you getting enough serendipity? The argument is similar to the discussion we had about privacy and location-based services with Alan: in the same way that people might “overvalue their privacy and undervalue the benefits of broadcasting more info publicly (both on an individual and aggregate level)”, we could also be undervaluing the benefits of serendipity (i.e. continuous partial attention, yada yada).

    Maybe.

    The point about reputation score and velocity is perfect, and I think more metrics like that will help us figure out how to balance our attention and time across showing up and participating online and offline. This is why things like twitter lists, influence scoring (e.g. @tunkrank, whuffie bank), postrank, backtype, Radian 6 etc all matter: because they are trying to figure out all these little decisions we make in how we balance our time and attention and condense them into numbers that help us make informed decisions.

  • http://www.taylordavidson.com/writing/ Taylor Davidson

    Taken to the extreme, yes, optimizing can make it more akin to strategic planning and strip away the joy and the buzz; but this isn't a question of purity, or making binary choices between polar opposites, but of figuring out the balance on a continuum. Check out Ethan's comment for a better formulation of the question.

  • http://www.taylordavidson.com/writing/ Taylor Davidson
  • http://www.taylordavidson.com/writing/ Taylor Davidson

    Or perhaps we could think about relevance, velocity etc. much more
    practically: how do we decide between using last.fm v. Pandora v.
    Spotify v. Mixcloud v. Soundcloud v. radio v. Hype.fm v. buying CDs
    and mp3s, etc. ?

    Looking beyond the social aspects, the international limitations, the
    device availability, service inertia and the prices (hmm…), and
    ignoring that the services above can be complements to each other,
    discovery and serendipity (finding new music we might like and love)
    is a big part of how and why we choose each service. Each uses their
    own set of filters with different uses of algorithms and people. For
    many of us, the choiceon how we allocate our time and money comes down
    to which delivers to us the best music. In this case, delivering the
    right level of serendipity becomes a very practical business question.

  • http://www.ethanbauley.com Ethan Bauley

    ya

    well i'd say basically for all kinds of content there's two axes:

    - being able to find exactly what you know you're looking for (fast, easily)
    - someone/thing recommending stuff you didn't know you wanted (with
    minimum wasted effort)

  • http://www.davidsanger.com David Sanger

    In photography, like in fishing, there are things you can do to improve your odds, such as going out day after day before sunrise to the same spot until something wonderful happens. This is a form of technique, upping the odds.

    True serendipity is when something batshit crazy just comes out of nowhere when you are not looking for it at all.

    The skill is to be able to recognize it when it appears.

    “There is a crack in everything
    That's how the light gets in. ”

    Anthem Leonard Cohen

  • http://www.davidsanger.com David Sanger

    In photography, like in fishing, there are things you can do to improve your odds, such as going out day after day before sunrise to the same spot until something wonderful happens. This is a form of technique, upping the odds.rnrnTrue serendipity is when something batshit crazy just comes out of nowhere when you are not looking for it at all.rnrnThe skill is to be able to recognize it when it appears.rnrnrn”There is a crack in everything rnThat’s how the light gets in. ” rnrnAnthem Leonard Cohen

  • http://www.taylordavidson.com/writing/2009/11/16/powering-social-search/ Powering Social Search through Personal APIs | Taylor Davidson

    [...] or highly contextual: information that only a few possess, is not readily publicly available, is expensive to access or use, or hasn’t been translated for a specific context, industry or use [...]

  • http://www.taylordavidson.com/writing/2010/05/28/do-you-push-or-pull/ Do you Push or Pull? | Taylor Davidson (@tdavidson)

    [...] aware they existed. Instead of search, we attract people, resources and value through serendipity. Serendipity, in my personal and professional opinion, is not just a buzzword or an unmanageable event but a key [...]

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